A Review of the Impact of Homelessness on Mental Health
Odiaka Mark Anombem *
Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Abimbola Arisoyin
College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Obiamaka Pamela Okereke
Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
Okelue Edwards Okobi
Larkin Hospital, Palms Spring Campus, Miami, Florida, USA.
Aisha Mamman
All Saints University, School of Medicine, Dominica.
Mujeeb Adedeji Salawu
Houston Health Department, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ijeoma Omosede Oaikhena
Sault College Department of Health Sciences, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: Homelessness has become a complex issue with profound impacts on society. Social determinants like housing significantly impacts human well-being in numerous ways, ranging from physical safety to appropriate access to necessities such as healthy food options and medical care. This research seeks to delve deeper into understanding how being homeless can affect mental health outcomes.
Methodology: A literature review conducted following a systematic method was integral to our research process. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus, utilizing a combination of keywords related to homelessness, mental health, and their impact.
Results: The reviewed studies consistently highlighted the prevalence of mental health disorders among homeless individuals, ranging from depression, suicide, alcoholism, substance abuse, and Schizophrenia. The evidence highlights the complex relationship between homeless status and psychological well-being, noting that lack of secure housing can trigger and exacerbate mental illness.
Conclusion: This review emphasizes the significance of providing homeless individuals with essential mental health aid and secure housing accommodations cannot be underscored enough. By recognizing the relationship between homelessness and mental health, society can work towards implementing effective strategies that promote recovery and social inclusion for this vulnerable population.
Keywords: Homelessness, mental health, impact, vulnerability, access to healthcare, trauma, stigma