18F-FES PET-CT Scan in Patients of Histopathologically Proven Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Carcinoma at a Tertiary Care Facility
Sadia Adnan
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Numair Younis *
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tahira Yasmin
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
Arzoo Fatima
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
Irfan Ullah Khan
Radiopharmacy Department, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
Misbah Masood
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abubaker Shahid
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology, INMOL, Lahore, Pakistan.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: To ascertain successful labeling and image performance of 18F-FES PET-CT scan in patients who have histopathologically diagnosed estrogen positive breast cancer.
Study Design: Histopathologically proven estrogen receptor positive patients were enrolled for 18F-FES PET-CT scan.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiopharmacy and Department of Oncology, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Lahore- INMOL. Duration of the study including planning phase and performance of imaging was 6 weeks spanning between July till Aug 2021.
Methodology: 18F-FES was produced by direct nucleophilic radio-fluorination of 3-O-methoxymethyl-16,17 O sulfuryl-16-epiestriol followed by acidic hydrolysis at INMOL. After quality control tests, 18F-FES was injected to the patients. At 60 minutes post injection, each patient underwent PET-CT imaging in supine position as per standard protocol given in the published literature. Image interpretation and processing was performed.
Results: Study was performed on 2 patients. The first patient had estrogen receptor positive breast tumour on trucut biopsy and the second patient presented after excision biopsy. The second patient demonstrated skeletal, nodal and pulmonary metastases.18F-FES uptake was observed in the primary tumour as well as in all metastatic sites.
Conclusion: 18F-FES can successfully be labeled and 18-FES PET-CT can be performed in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients to take appropriate treatment decisions.
Keywords: FES PET-CT, Breast Carcinoma, Estrogen receptors, Endocrine therapies