Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the General Population towards COVID-19 Vaccinations: A Cross-sectional Study

Hira Abbasi

Department of Operative Dentistry, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Pakistan.

Fareena Khalil Ahmed

Department of Physiology, Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences for Girls, Pakistan.

Muhammad Muzamil

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Pakistan.

Zaheer Hussain

Department of Periodontology, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Pakistan.

Abhishek Lal *

Department of Periodontology, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Pakistan.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the general population towards coronavirus vaccinations in Pakistan.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Department of Dental Surgery, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Pakistan, between March 2021 and June 2021.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 500 individuals who were above 18 years of age. A well-constructed questionnaire consisting of 4 parts (Demographics, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices) was constructed containing informed consent and distributed online. Spearman correlation test was used to analyse knowledge, attitude, and practices towards coronavirus vaccinations.

Results: A total of 500 responses were collected from the participants. Most of the participants had adequate knowledge regarding the availability of the vaccines. About 116 (23.2%) participants had contracted the virus. The majority of 308 (61.7%) participants agreed on vaccines to be effective against the virus. Most of the 401 (80.4%) participants were willing to get themselves vaccinated when their turn comes. 265 out of 500 (53.1%) people have been vaccinated against coronavirus. The minority of people assumed a chip inside the vaccine and religious factors as reasons not to get vaccinated. Those residing in urban locations and with increasing age had better knowledge and attitudes towards vaccinations.

Conclusion: To control and contain the ongoing pandemic, vaccination against the coronavirus is a must. There is still scope in evaluating and improving the general population’s knowledge regarding the vaccination programs especially in the rural areas where resources and socioeconomic status is weaker.

Keywords: Vaccination, COVID-19, KAP, public health.


How to Cite

Abbasi, Hira, Fareena Khalil Ahmed, Muhammad Muzamil, Zaheer Hussain, and Abhishek Lal. 2021. “Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the General Population towards COVID-19 Vaccinations: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 33 (23):229-38. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2331206.

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