Relationships between Risky Driving and Psychopathy Traits
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research,
Page 1-6
DOI:
10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i1531392
Abstract
Background: Despite all efforts to ensure road safety, road deaths rank eighth in the world. More than 3,500 people die on the world's roads every day, almost 1.3 million. avoided deaths and around 50 million injuries annually.
Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to investigate the links between risky driving and psychopathic traits.
Materials and Methods: 257 drivers participated, ranged from 18 to 66 years. A multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to determine if psychopathy predicts risky driving. Methods used in the study: the Driving Behavior Questionnaire to measure risky driving and the Triarchial Psychopathic Measures Questionnaire to measure psychopathic traits.
Results: Drivers with a higher degree of psychopathic disinhibition trait commit more driving errors, slips and lapses, aggressive and ordinary driving violations; Drivers with a higher degree of psychopathic meanness trait commit more aggressive and ordinary driving violations; Drivers with a higher degree of psychopathic boldness trait make fewer driving mistakes and have a lower overall risk of driving; Psychopathy traits can predict risky driving and the disinhibition trait of psychopathy has the highest prognostic value in predicting risky driving.
Conclusion: Psychopathy traits shows relationship with risky driving and psychopathy trait disinhibition can prognose risky driving.
Keywords:
- Risky driving
- drivers
- driving violations
- psychopathy
How to Cite
References
Ball L, Tully R, Egan V. The influence of impulsivity and the Dark Triad on self-reported aggressive driving behaviours. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2018;120:130–138. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.08.010
Slavinskienė J, Matulaitienė K, Endriulaitienė A, Šeibokaitė L, Markšaitytė R. Asmenybės ir motyvacinių veiksnių reikšmė paaiškinant vairuotojų, netekusių teisės vairuoti, rizikingą vairavimą. Visuomenės sveikata. 2018;1(80).
Burtăverde V, Chraif M, Aniţei M, Mihăilă T. The incremental validity of the dark triad in predicting driving aggression. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2016;96:1–11. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.027.
Constantinou E, Panayiotou G, Konstantinou N, Loutsiou-Ladd A, Kapardis A. Risky and aggressive driving in young adults: Personality matters. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2011;43(4):1323–1331. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.02.002.
Rumar K. The role of perceptual and cognitive filters in observed behaviour. In: Evans, L., Schwing, R.C. (Eds.), Human Behaviour and Traffic Safety. Plenum Press, New York. 1985;151–170. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2173-6_8
Fernandes R, Job RF, Hatfield J. A challenge to the assumed generalizability of prediction and countermeasure for risky driving: different factors predict different risky driving behaviors. Journal of Safety Research. 2007;38:59–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2006.09.003.
Lajunen T, Parker D, Summala H. The Manchester Driver Behaviour Questionnaire: A cross-cultural study. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2004; 36(2):231–238. DOI: 10.1016/s0001-4575(02)00152-5.
Reason J, Manstead A, Stradling S, Baxter J, Campbell K. Errors and violations on the roads: A real distinction. Ergonomics. 1990;33(13):15-1332. DOI: 10.1080/00140139008925335
Drislane LE, Patrick CJ, Arsal G. Clarifying the content coverage of differing psychopathy inventories through reference to the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure. Psychological Assessment. 2014;26:350–362.
DOI: 10.1037/a0035152.
Dula CS, Geller ES. Risky, aggressive, or emotional driving: Addressing the need for consistent communication in research. Journal of Safety Research. 2003;34(5):559. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2003.03.004
Summala H. Risk control is not risk adjustment: the zero-risk theory of driver behaviour and its implications. Ergonomics. 1988;31(4):491–506. DOI: 10.1080/00140138808966694;
Endriulaitienė A, Šeibokaitė L, Žardeckaitė-Matulaitienė K, Markšaitytė R, Slavinskienė J. Attitudes towards risky driving and Dark Triad personality traits in a group of learner drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 2018;56:362–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.trf.2018.05.017.
Panayiotou G. The bold and the fearless among us: Elevated psychopathic traits and levels of anxiety and fear are associated with specific aberrant driving behaviors. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2015;79:117–125. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.03.007
Ulleberg P, Rundmo T. Risk-taking attitudes among young drivers: The psychometric qualities and dimensionality of an instrument to measure young drivers’ risk-taking attitudes. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2002;43(3):227–237. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9450.00291.
Parker D, Reason JT, Manstead ASR, Stradling S. Driving errors, driving violations and accident involvement. Ergonomics. 1995;38:1036–1048. DOI: 10.1080/00140139508925170.
Patrick CJ, Fowles DC, Krueger RF. Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Developmental origins of disinhibition, boldness, and meanness. Development and Psychopathology. 2009;21(03):913. DOI: 10.1017/s0954579409000492.
-
Abstract View: 54 times
PDF Download: 24 times