Use of Homeostatic Model Assessment Indexes for the Identification of Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance among Cuban-Americans: A Cross Sectional Study
Joel C. Exebio
Florida International University, Robert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, AHC I - 435, 11200 S. W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.Q
Sahar Ajabshir
Florida International University, Robert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, AHC I - 435, 11200 S. W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Gustavo G. Zarini
Florida International University, Robert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, AHC I - 435, 11200 S. W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Joan Vaccaro
Florida International University, Robert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, AHC I - 435, 11200 S. W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Fatma G. Huffman *
Florida International University, Robert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, AHC I - 435, 11200 S. W. 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aim: to determine cut off points for The Homeostatic Model Assessment Index 1 and 2 (HOMA-1 and HOMA-2) for identifying insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome among a Cuban-American population.
Study Design: Cross sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Florida International University, Robert Stempel School of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Miami, FL from July 2010 to December 2011.
Methodology: Subjects without diabetes residing in South Florida were enrolled (N=146, aged 37 to 83 years). The HOMA1-IR and HOMA2-IR 90th percentile in the healthy group (n=75) was used as the cut-off point for insulin resistance. A ROC curve was constructed to determine the cut-off point for metabolic syndrome.
Results: HOMA1-IR was associated with BMI, central obesity, and triglycerides (P<0.05). HOMA2-IR was associated with BMI, central obesity, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol (P<0.05). The cut-off points for insulin resistance for HOMA-1 and HOMA-2 were >3.95 and >2.20 and for metabolic syndrome were >2.98 (63.4% sensitivity and 73.3% specificity) and >1.55 (60.6% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity), respectively.
Conclusion: HOMA cut-off points may be used as a screening tool to identify insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome among Cuban-Americans living in South Florida.
Keywords: Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, homeostatic model assessment, Cuban Americans.